Steakhouse · Dinner · All year
Oven-Roasted Tri-Tip
4.7 community
10m
Prep
38m
Cook
Med
Level
440
kcal
The Santa Maria classic — a small triangular roast that eats like steak. Its grain changes direction mid-roast; slice accordingly. Here, fat-cap rendered and basted, finished as a rosy roast.
What you need
Ingredients
Servings
4
1 whole
🥩 Tri-Tip ›
900 g whole
2 tsp
🧂 Kosher Salt ›
1 tsp
⚫ Whole Black Peppercorns ›
coarsely cracked
1 tbsp
🫒 Grapeseed Oil ›
1 pinch
🧂 Flaky Sea Salt ›
to finish
Add all to shopping list
Mise en place
Before you start
10m
Prep
38m
Cook
48m
Total
4
Serves
Equipment
Cast-iron or heavy pan
Tongs
Instant-read thermometer
Prep checklist
Tri-Tip — 900 g whole
Whole Black Peppercorns — coarsely cracked
Flaky Sea Salt — to finish
4 steps
Method
1
Score the fat cap in a crosshatch (through the fat, never into the meat) and salt hard with kosher salt, working it into the cuts. Rest at room temperature 45 minutes.
Learn the technique ›
2
Start fat-side down in a cold, dry ovenproof pan over medium heat and render 8–10 minutes until the cap is deep gold and the pan has a pool of liquid gold.
💡
Starting cold gives the fat time to render instead of scorch — this rendered fat is the baste, the sauce, and tomorrow's best roast potatoes.
3
Flip, baste with the rendered fat, and move the pan to a 190°C oven. Roast to 51°C internal for medium-rare, 20–30 minutes, basting once halfway.
4
Rest a full 10–15 minutes — this is a roast pretending to be a steak. Slice against the grain in generous slabs and spoon over the pan fat.
From the chef
Notes
The single most important sentence for tri-tip: slice thin, and slice against the grain. Try any of the marinades in this app — the loose grain drinks them in where tight-grained cuts only wear them.
Afterwards
Keep, reheat & pair
Storage
Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days; reheat gently with a splash of water.
Freezing
Freezes well up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Reheating
Leftover steak hates reheating. Slice it cold over salad, or warm gently in a 120°C oven to 45°C and flash in a hot pan for 30 seconds.
Make ahead
Salt up to 24 hours ahead, uncovered in the fridge — it seasons deeper and dries the surface for a better crust.
Wine pairing
A juicy Syrah or a good Merlot; leaner cuts don't need a tannin hammer.
Beer pairing
A malty amber ale or porter echoes the crust; keep hop bombs away from beef.
On the plate
Serve it with
Sides
·
Steak frites or crispy roast potatoes
·
Creamed spinach
·
A sharp arugula salad to cut the richness
Garnish
Flaky sea salt
A pat of compound butter melting on top
Watercress
Adapt it
Dietary swaps
Gluten-free: Naturally gluten-free as written.
Dairy-free: Naturally dairy-free (skip any butter finish).
Taste map
Flavor profile
Sweet
Salty
Sour
Bitter
Umami
Heat
Per serving
Nutrition
440
kcal
45g
protein
1g
carbs
31g
fat
3g
fiber
0g
sugar
520mg
sodium
Asked and answered
FAQ
How do I hit the doneness I want?
Pull the steak 3°C below target — it climbs while resting. Rare: pull 47°C, serve 49–52°C (cool red center). Medium-rare: pull 51°C, serve 54–57°C (warm red — the steakhouse default). Medium: pull 57°C, serve 60–63°C (pink, firmer). Medium-well: pull 63°C, serve 65–68°C (a whisper of pink). Well-done: 71°C+ — cook it slower and gentler to keep any juice. An instant-read thermometer beats every finger trick ever invented.
Why rest the steak, and for how long?
Heat drives the juices toward the center; resting lets the muscle relax and reabsorb them. Cut too early and they flood the board instead of staying in the meat. Rest 5 minutes for a standard steak, 10+ for thick cuts and roasts — loosely covered, never wrapped tight (trapped steam softens your crust).
When it goes sideways
Troubleshooting
A thick grey band under the crust. The pan was too cool or the steak cooked too long over direct heat. Sear hotter and faster — or use the reverse sear, which nearly eliminates the band.
No crust, just grey. The surface was wet or the pan wasn't hot enough. Pat aggressively dry, salt ahead, and wait for the oil to shimmer before the steak touches metal.
Chewy even at medium-rare. Almost always a slicing error — cut thinner and strictly against the grain. On loose-grained cuts the grain direction is visible; follow it.
Smoke alarm going off. Normal for a hard sear. Open a window, use an oil with a high smoke point (avocado, grapeseed), and skip the butter until the final minutes.
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My notes
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